The witness reliability 场景学习单

Three versions of one witness statement are aligned by date.

同一名证人的三版陈述按日期排列。

ADVOCATE

He sounds certain and repeats the exact disputed phrase.

他听起来很确定，还重复了争议中的确切措辞。

COUNSEL

A confident witness can still be mistaken; test the path from event to statement.

语气坚定的证人仍可能出错；要检验从事件到陈述的形成路径。

COUNSEL

The first account says he stood outside the room; the exact phrase appears only after he met the prosecutor twice.

第一版说他站在房间外；那句确切措辞只在他两次会见检察官后才出现。

ADVOCATE

We will ask what he directly heard, disclose the meetings and seek a record that independently confirms the words.

我们会询问他直接听到什么，披露会面情况，并寻找能够独立印证这些话的记录。

The testimony summary separates first-hand memory from later wording.

证言摘要把第一手记忆与后来出现的措辞分开。